Design and investigation of recatngular, round, and irregular concrete column & wall cross sections with slenderness effect is sway and non-sway frame in ACI 318 & CSA A23.3 codes.

TOPLess is a SW tool for truss layout problems in the early engineering design process. TOPless allows strength, stability and slenderness constraints. Practical restrictions like maximum bar lengths or forbidden areas as well as the manual inclusion

I was reading “The Obsession: Reflections on the Tyranny of Slenderness” by Kim Chernin in 2002 and came upon this quote, "The recognition of this relationship between what we feel and how we look is